Wajibi na karin haske a cikin greenhouse
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da tarawa da girma na ilimi da fasaha, dafitilar girma shuka, wanda ake daukarsa a matsayin alamar fasahar noma ta zamani, sannu a hankali ya shiga ra'ayin mutane.Tare da zurfafa bincike a hankali a hankali, an gano cewa tsayin haske daban-daban na da tasiri daban-daban akan matakan girma na tsirrai daban-daban.Muhimmancin hasken ciki na greenhouse shine a tsawaita isasshen haske a cikin yini.An yafi amfani dashi don dasa shuki kayan lambu, wardi har ma da tsire-tsire na chrysanthemum a ƙarshen kaka da hunturu.
A cikin girgije da ƙananan ƙarfin hasken rana, hasken wucin gadi ya zama dole.Aƙalla sa'o'i 8 na haske ya kamata a ba da amfanin gona da daddare, kuma a saita lokacin haske.Duk da haka, rashin lokacin hutun dare kuma zai haifar da rashin ci gaban shuka da rage yawan amfanin gona.Ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun yanayin muhalli kamar carbon dioxide, ruwa, abinci mai gina jiki, zafin jiki da zafi, "PFD photosynthetic flux density" tsakanin ma'aunin jikewar haske da ma'aunin ramuwa na haske na takamaiman shuka yana ƙayyade ƙimar girma na shuka kai tsaye.Don haka, ingantaccen haɗin PPFD tushen haske shine mabuɗin don samar da ingantaccen masana'antar shuka.
Shirye-shiryen lokacin cika haske
1. A matsayin ƙarin haske, yana iya haɓaka hasken a kowane lokaci na yini, kuma yana iya tsawaita lokacin haske mai inganci.2. Yana iya tsawaitawa yadda ya kamata da sarrafa hasken da tsire-tsire ke buƙata da yamma ko daddare.3. A cikin greenhouse ko dakin gwaje-gwaje na shuka, zai iya maye gurbin haske na halitta gaba daya kuma ya inganta ci gaban shuka.4. Gaba ɗaya warware matsalar kallon rana da cin abinci a matakin seedling, kuma a hankali shirya lokacin gaba ɗaya bisa ga ranar isar da seedlings.
Ana iya sarrafa saurin girma da ingancin shuka ta hanyar zaɓar hanyoyin haske a kimiyyance.Lokacin amfani da tushen hasken wucin gadi, dole ne mu zaɓi hasken halitta wanda ke kusa da saduwa da yanayin photosynthesis na shuka.Auna yawan yawan zafin jiki na PPFD (Photosynthetic PhotonFlux Density) wanda tushen haske ya kera akan shuka, ƙware yawan ƙimar photosynthesis na shuka da ingancin tushen hasken, kuma adadin photon ɗin mai inganci yana fara photosynthesis na shuka a cikin chloroplast. : ciki har da amsawar haske da ci gaba da amsawar duhu.
Misalin dasa shuki cike fitilar masana'antar Weizhao a cikin yanayin duhu
Fitilar girma shuka yakamata ya sami halaye masu zuwa
1. Mayar da wutar lantarki zuwa makamashi mai haske da inganci.2. Cimma high radiation tsanani a cikin m kewayon photosynthesis, musamman low infrared radiation (thermal radiation) 3 The radiation bakan na kwan fitila ya dace da physiological bukatun na shuke-shuke, musamman a cikin m spectral yankin na photosynthesis.
Ka'idodin shuka suna cika haske
LED plant fill fitila, wani nau'i ne na fitilun shuka, wanda ke amfani da haske mai fitar da diode (LED) a matsayin tushen hasken kuma yana amfani da haske maimakon hasken rana don ƙirƙirar yanayin girma da ci gaba bisa ga dokokin girma shuka.Hasken shuka na LED zai iya taimakawa rage girman ci gaban tsirrai.Tushen hasken ya ƙunshi tushen haske ja da shuɗi.Ana amfani da bandejin haske mafi mahimmanci na tsire-tsire.Tsawon tsayin haske na ja yana amfani da 630 nm da 640 ~ 660 nm, kuma shuɗi mai haske yana amfani da 450 ~ 460 nm da 460 ~ 470 nm.Wadannan hanyoyin haske na iya sa tsire-tsire su samar da mafi kyawun photosynthesis kuma su sa tsire-tsire su sami yanayin girma mafi kyau.Yanayin haske yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan muhalli na zahiri don haɓaka tsiro da haɓaka.Sarrafa morphogenesis na tsire-tsire ta hanyar ƙa'idar ingancin haske wata fasaha ce mai mahimmanci a fagen noma mai karewa.
Tasirin kewayon kallo akan ilimin halittar shuka
Aikace-aikace da bege na cika haske
Tare da saurin bunƙasa ayyukan noma, masana'antu da wuraren lambun lambu, yanayin yanayin haske yana sarrafa fasahar hasken wuta don haɓaka tsiro ya jawo hankali.Fasahar hasken wutar lantarki na kayan aikin lambu ana amfani da ita ne ta fuskoki biyu: na farko, ana amfani da shi azaman ƙarin haske don photosynthesis na shuka lokacin da adadin hasken rana ya yi ƙanƙanta ko tsawon lokacin hasken rana;2, Kamar yadda induced haske na shuka photoperiod da photomorphogenesis;3. Main lighting na shuka factory.
Five Star Lighting Co., Ltd., babban mai samar da tsarin hasken wutar lantarki na kasar Sin don aikace-aikacen hasken wuta da yawa.Muna ba da ingantaccen farashi, jagorancin masana'antu da mafita na hasken wutar lantarki na LED don ayyukan kasuwanci, na zama, da masana'antu.Tare da fiye da shekaru 10 na gwaninta a masana'antar hasken wuta, kamfanin ya himmatu don tsarawa, bincike & haɓakawa, gyare-gyare, ƙira da tallata kewayon abin dogaro, inganci, ingantaccen haske mai inganci.An haɓaka babban fayil ɗin mu na hasken waje don magance buƙatun dillalai, ƴan kwangila, ƙayyadaddun bayanai da masu amfani da ƙarshen, don mafi girman kewayon aikace-aikace.
Idan wannan shine karon farko na ku anan kuma kuna son ƙarin koyo game da kamfaninmu da manyan samfuranmu, Ina matukar farin cikin taimaka muku.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-02-2023
